I have no other devices like a FRITZ!Box attached, I would just register the phones in a SIP Client attached to LAN/WLAN and later install a VoIP Server.
As far as I understand there is nothing required for the router, you just need to configure your SIP client/VoIP base station correctly to talk to vodafone’s voice systems.
Why do you think you need a different interface or firewall rules?
I think you don’t, you simply configure your asterisk to talk to the Vodafone SIP servers…
Vodafone in Germany is switching its DSL products over to bitstream access from deutsche Telekom (L2 Bitstream mostly). In that constellation VF needs to use the same VLAN7 as DT itself and all of its other resellers. I see little chance that VF negotiated additional VLAN access for VoIP. VF UK and VF DE are not operating in the same circumstances so I would guess the voice part to be relatively easy.
However with my ISP (O2, also via Telekom bitstream access) I had to configure my ISP’s DNS servers in my VoIP base station, as my omnia configured as resolver did not resolve O2’s SIP servers at all.
All right, I made it. I do not need a separat VLAN, everything works with these settings:
Authentication Username: Phone number with local code
Authentication Password: Vodafone will tell you
Oubound Proxy: <local code>.sip.arcor.de:5060 (5060 is the port number)